Here's the good news that makes the Netherlands stand out: you don't file the main visa application yourself. Your Dutch university is a 'recognised sponsor' and applies to the IND on your behalf. This is one of the smoothest student immigration systems in Europe.
What you actually get
Because your course is longer than 90 days, your university applies via the combined 'TEV' procedure, which produces two things:
| Document | What it is |
|---|---|
| MVV | The entry visa sticker you collect from a Dutch embassy/VFS centre in India; it lets you fly in. |
| VVR | The residence permit card you pick up after you arrive, valid for your study period. |
What you provide
- A confirmed admission/enrolment offer from a recognised institution
- Proof of funds: the IND study norm (~EUR 1,130.77/month for 2026), usually via a transfer to the university or a bank statement
- A valid passport
- Dutch health insurance (arranged after you arrive)
The fees: the IND charges roughly EUR 210 (your university passes this on, often with a handling fee). Processing is typically a few weeks to 2-3 months, so start early.
The thing that trips people up: the financial proof is non-negotiable and separate from your tuition. Borrowed-then-returned 'show money' is risky; have real, documented funds.
Everything authoritative is on the IND site: ind.nl/study. Confused about the proof-of-funds part? Ask an Aurora mentor who's been through the IND process.